Qhov sib txawv ntawm Organic Phosphorus thiab Inorganic Phosphorus

Organophosphorus hais txog cov organic tebchaw uas muaj cov pa roj carbon -phosphorus bonds, thiab organophosphorus chemistry yog ib ceg ntawm cov organic chemistry uas kawm txog cov khoom thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm organophosphorus compounds. Phosphorus yog nyob rau hauv tib tsev neeg li nitrogen thiab muaj ib tug zoo xws li valence electron txheej txheej, yog li cov khoom ntawm cov organic phosphorus tebchaw yog me ntsis zoo ib yam li cov organic nitrogen- muaj cov tebchaw. Tab sis ntxiv rau 3s thiab 3p orbitals, phosphorus tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv cog lus nrog 3d orbitals, yog li tseem muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb siab -valent organophosphorus tebchaw, thiab tsis muaj ib qho ntawm lawv muaj cov khoom sib txuam nitrogen. Phosphorus tseem tsis tshua muaj electronegative tshaj nitrogen thiab tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, yog li muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov tebchaw tsim. Piv txwv li, adenosine triphosphate, uas muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab mob, yog ATP, uas yog ib tug organic phosphorus.

Inorganic phosphorus yog phosphorus uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm inorganic tshuaj, xws li phosphoric acid, thiab poov tshuaj dihydrogen phosphate yog hais txog lub ntsiab lus rau phosphorus - muaj cov khoom uas tsis ua ke nrog carbon nyob rau hauv cov av, nroj tsuag thiab chiv. Xws li apatite, thawj lossis thib ob tiam calcium phosphate, magnesium ntsev, liab phosphate hlau ore, thiab lwm yam. Inorganic phosphorus muaj ntau yam kev siv. Inorganic phosphorus yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom sib tw, foob pob hluav taws, foob pob hluav taws, qee cov hluavtaws dyes, phosphate chiv, tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj kho mob.